Survival Skills
by: Steve Gillman |
Survival skills just for backpacking? Why not?
For ultralight backpackers like myself, skills replace gear,
and therefore weight. If you spend any time in the wilderness,
it also just feels good to know you can deal with whatever comes
up.
Survival means staying warm and dry, hydrated,
uninjured, and finding your way out of the wilderness. Of course,
eating is nice too, but not crucial if the situation is just
for a few days. Here are some survival skills you can learn easily.
Easy Survival Skills
1. Put dried moss or milkweed fuzz in your pocket
as you walk, so you'll have dry tinder to start a fire, just
in case it's raining later. Cattail fuzz works well too, and
you can experiment with different materials.
2. If it looks and tastes like a blueberry, strawberry,
or raspberry - it is. There is no berry in North America that
looks like a blueberry, strawberry, or raspberry, and can hurt
you from one taste. Take a taste, and just spit it out completely
if it doesn't taste right.
3. Make a pile of dry leaves and dead grass to
keep warm in an emergency. I have slept warmly without a blanket,
in below-freezing weather, in a pile of dry grass.
4. Put a stick upright in the ground, and mark
the tip of the shadow. Mark it again fifteen minutes later. Scratch
a line between the first and second marks, and it will be pointing
east. Techniques like this can save you when your compass is
lost.
5. Clouds form in the Rocky Mountains just before
the afternoon storms in summer. Hikers are regularly killed by
lightning in Colorado. Birds often fly lower before storms. Learning
to read the sky and the behavior of animals can keep you out
of trouble.
6. The biggest wilderness killer is hypothermia,
and getting wet is the biggest cause. Get in the habit of watching
for ledges or large fir trees to stand under when you think that
rain may be coming. Learning to stay dry is one of the more important
survival skills.
7. To stay warmer, sleep with your head slightly
downhill. It takes some getting used to, but it works.
8. Get in the habit of filling water bottles every
chance you get, and you won't have such a hard time with any
long dry stretches of trail. Drink up the last of your water
right before you fill the bottles too.
9. Break a "blister" on
the trunk of a small spruce or fir tree, and you can use the
sap that oozes
out as an good antiseptic dressing for small cuts. It also can
be used to start a fire, and will burn when wet.
10. Bark from a white birch tree will usually light
even when wet. In a jam, you can also use it as a paper substitute
if you need to leave a note in an emergency.
The above are just a few tips and techniques you
can easily learn. There are many more, and they can make backpacking
not only safer, but more interesting. Why not practice one or
two of these survival skills?
About The Author
Amit Laufer is a Writer, Internet
Marketer & Netpreneur. MBA & Bsc. Computers Science.
Owner Editor of: http://www.car-rental-advice.com/ This Resource
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